The imperial building today is the base of the Indian army of the eastern wing and Eastern Command Head Quarter of Indian Army. The monument is famed for having the first ever elevator of Kolkata. (ENGLISH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE) Kolkata Town Hall Kolkata Town Hall was constructed in the year 1813 in Roman Doric architectural style. It drew elements from native Indo- Islamic and Indian architecture, and combined it with the Gothic revival and neo-classical styles favoured in Victorian Britain. An overview of the British Colonial Architecture One of the earliest architectural influences of the British colonial rule is seen on the churches. Featuring gothic architecture and stained-glass windows, the pristine-white cathedral was built to tend to Calcutta’s growing European community in the early-19th century. Large populations of Chinese, Armenian, Jewish, and other immigrant communities have all called Kolkata home, and the city’s stunning architecture pays testament to its social, political, and cultural richness. Mumbai- A forgotten port because of its weather, was renovated after the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857. Extraordinary wealth of European-style architecture from the eighteenth century to the middle of the twentieth. Howrah Station: Constructed first in the British period, the Howrah Station housed the second railway line linking Calcutta with Bardhaman coal fields. For our ease, we need to first phase out the development of architecture in India. One such building complex in central Kolkata presently houses commercial offices, banks, private firms and had earlier housed airlines offices. Kolkata Town Hall: Constructed in the Roman Doric style, the Town Hall was built with funds raised through a lottery. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The monument is famed for having the first ever elevator of Kolkata. Kolkata - Kolkata - City layout: The most striking aspect of the layout of Kolkata is its rectangular north-south orientation. British colonial architecture in India — from the British India period (c.1610s−1947) in present-day India and Pakistan. Being the seat of Calcutta’s Diocese, its cornerstone got laid in … Tudor architecture is the final style from the medieval period in England between the 1400s-1600s. https://www.goroadtrip.com/blog/6-british-monuments-in-kolkata The oldest High Court in India, this establishment was set up in 1862 – although the neo-gothic building it’s housed in wasn’t constructed until 10 years later. Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. The Victoria Memorial is Kolkata's standout building and blends elements of British Victorian and Indian architecture. 2) British felt that it would … The molding along the upper edge is This architectural style is commonly used in administrative buildings. Approaches to architecture became simpler towards the end of the era. The rooms on the ground floor of the library is used for collecting and storing the books. British colonial architecture in India — from the British India period (c.1610s−1947) in present-day India and Pakistan. The term ‘ brutalism ’ is derived from ‘Béton brut’ (raw concrete ) and was first used in architecture by Le Corbusier . The colonial history is engrained in the DNA of Kolkata, a city famous for a memorial dedicated to a British queen. These six colonial-era buildings are striking reminders of a Calcutta (present-day Kolkata) that served as capital to British India. Standing tall as the cultural and intellectual hub of India, this fascinating city invites you to witness its diversity and experience the joy of immersing yourself in its ancient culture and historical monuments. The 1930s semi is one of the most common housing styles you see in Britain today and is recognised by a … Architectural Importance. A distinctive architectural style of this period consisted of homes with pebbledashed walls, recessed porches, and mock timber framing, inspired by the Arts and Crafts designs. mixture of the British and Moghul Architectural style (Indian Muslim) in India. Architecture is about evolution, not revolution. Built in 1847, this is said to be the largest cathedral in India’s City of Joy. From what started out as an all-out endeavor to mark superiority slowly changed into accepting and acknowledging the ‘Indian way’. With the growth of their empire, the British became increasingly inclined to make cities like Calcutta, Bombay and Madras develop the architectural style of Europe because 1) It expressed the British desire to create a familiar landscape. The building of national Library is a beautiful house designed with distinctive English architectural style of 19th century. Before this, Anglicans depended on the much smaller St. John’s Cathedral that had been built in 1787. Made in Roman Doric style, the building was used for judicial purpose in the latter half of the 19th century, while the Calcutta High Court was under construction. Indo-Saracenic architecture (also known as Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal, Hindoo style) was a revivalist architectural style mostly used by British architects in India in the later 19th century, especially in public and government buildings in the British Raj, and the palaces of rulers of the princely states. Visits the major centres of British power, still India’s leading cities – Mumbai, Kolkata and Delhi. Raj Bhavan during the bygone era was the representative of the British imperialism. The house is formerly decorated in while colour. However, the colonial-era building has a history that’s just as interesting. Warren Hastings House is still renowned as one of the amazing heritage structures of Kolkata. It has a decorative or protective function and is usually of wood, although tile and marble have at times been popular. This haphazard development is most noticeable in the fringe areas around the central core formed by the city of Kolkata and the suburb of Haora. Tudor and mock-Gothic building styles enjoyed a revival and the early part of the period involved highly-elaborate detailing. Presently, it is considered as the 2nd largest library in Asian continental. The architecture replicates the cubical western architectural style of British era. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Built in 1813 to provide a place for Calcutta’s European community to gather for social events, the Kolkata Town Hall is today among the best-known buildings in the city. While today the Writers’ (as it’s also known) houses the State Government of West Bengal, it has served multiple functions over the past centuries. The architecture of England is the architecture of modern England and in the historic Kingdom of England.It often includes buildings created under English influence or by English architects in other parts of the world, particularly in the English and later British colonies and Empire, which developed into the Commonwealth of Nations. Warren Hastings House is counted among the famous heritage structures of Kolkata which replicate simple cubical western architectural style of British era. According to Gullick (2000), before the Second World War, the British had started to make its impact in Malaya’s architecture. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". The Tudor architectural style is the final development of medieval architecture in England, and also the tentative introduction of Renaissance architecture. The style encompassed a blend of British architectural style with that of Egyptian, Venetian, Deccani, Mughal and other Islamic styles. STYLE • Indo Saracenic Revival Architecture - Architectural style movement by British architects in the late 19th century in British India. The Indo-Saracenic Revival (also known as Indo- Gothic , Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal, or Hindu-Gothic) was an architectural style and movement by British architects in the late 19th century. The architecture and the decor of the monument have a majestic appeal. Traditionally, British wainscot was made of oak—imported from Russia, Germany, or Holland—and wainscot oak remains a term for select, quartersawn oak for paneling. SONAKSHI BHATTACHARJEE(114AR0024) The Writers’ Building in Kolkata attracts thousands of tourists from across the world, drawn to its stunning architecture and design. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The Middle Ages - 1066 and all that. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Located in Kolkata, St. Paul’s Cathedral features a unique architectural style. While the aforementioned building, the Victoria Memorial, is a distinguishing feature of the city, there are quite a few structures that now lie in different stages of decay. The Victorian era consisted of various British architectural styles, including Medieval and Renaissance. Mumbai- A forgotten port because of its weather, was renovated after the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857. SUCHETANA CHAKRAVARTY(114AR0025). MITHILESH MANDAL (114AR0006) With the growth of their empire, the British became increasingly inclined to make cities like Calcutta, Bombay and Madras develop the architectural style of Europe because 1) It expressed the British desire to create a familiar landscape. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It drew elements from native Indo-Islamic and Indian architecture and combined them with Gothic revival and Neo-Classical styles favored in Britain. ... when Kolkata was the hub of British colonial rule. The babus were neo-urban, high-class, flamboyant Bengali gentlemen — a class that came into being as a result of close interactions with the British in the late 18th and 19th century. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Construction & Architecture. There exact periods are disputed, even where they roughly correlate with the reign of specific monarchs. Architecture of the British Raj - Evolution of styles in Mumbai, Kolkata & Delhi. The Fort found in the Eastern banks of River Hooghly, Calcutta (Kolkata) is William Fort, which is truly an architectural splendor that depicts the beauty of architectural excellence during British India. This CNI church has an Anglican background in the heart of Kolkata. Bagh Kolkata, West Bengal, 700001, India, 3 Esplanade Row West, B.B.D. Visits the major centres of British power, still India’s leading cities – Mumbai, Kolkata and Delhi. There are two broad ways to label the colonial structures in … If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 6,30,510 and was particularly noted for its domed roof and the 28 corinthian pillars. A typical use of wainscot appears in early English Renaissance mansions where oak paneling to a height of 8 or 10 feet (2.5 to 3 m) was installed and hung with paintings or armour. 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